The perceived line between "fine art" and "graphic design" is an illusion. To truly understand the forms and visual languages of modern design—from a serif's curve to an icon's simplicity—one must look to art history. For centuries, artists were master typographers and iconographers. The master’s touch, whether with brush or printing press, has continuously shaped the forms that designers wield today.

English The New Typography of Trust. Global currencies are not just tools of commerce but canvases of visual communication. This article explores how banknote design tells a story of a nation's history, culture, and values, and serves as a powerful defense against counterfeiting.